THE BASS-DRUMS DIALOGUE IN THE DOORS’ “RIDERS ON THE STORM”
The Doors' famous song, "Riders on the
Storm", released on the L.A. Woman LP in April 1971, drifts through the
gloomy, hypnotic spirals of a fascinating rhythm section.
The latter consists of John Densmore's drums and the
electric bass of session musician Jerry Scheff, who was hired specifically for
the album's recordings.
The interplay between the two musicians strongly characterizes
this seven-minute composition: their instruments blend in a close
and effective sound collaboration.
Their musical dialogue moves with steady
circumspection, weaving a rhythmic path dominated by somber colors and a
uniform cadence.
This gives the song an atmosphere of dark tension,
expressed vividly through restless bass notes and the measured simmering of the
drums.
According to an interview with Ray Manzarek, it was the
band's keyboardist who devised the repeated and ingenious bass line that runs
through this piece with intense stubbornness.
He developed it through his familiarity with the
Fender Rhodes Piano Bass, a small keyboard that mimics the frequencies of the
electric bass. During concerts, he played it with his left hand while playing the electric organ with his right hand.
Once the eight-note bass line was defined, it was
given to Jerry Scheff. The bassist translated its insistent pacing into a tight
and repeated phrasing.
In the final mix, the evocative undercurrent created
by the main bass part is perceived as the indistinct approach of an imminent
danger rather than being distinctly audible.
This “feeling expressed through music” technique is
one of the most remarkable features of "Riders on the Storm,"
permeating its structure with an intangible aura of deep mystery.
The drums build their progression on two parallel
motions. The first is delineated by the ride cymbal, whose sound is spiced up by
small nails affixed to its bronze surface.
This produces a faint, incessant sizzle: shimmering and
enigmatic vibrations that resonate in assonance with the rain effect heard throughout the track.
The second percussive element is the synchronized use
of the snare and bass drums, which provide a steady accompaniment throughout most of the composition. This regular, jolting, low-toned commentary is layered beneath the sonic evolutions that follow one another in the song.
Occasional changes in Densmore's drumming path can be heard in the
bridge (for example, from min. 1:22 to min. 1:27) and in the refrain (for example, from
1:32 to 1:37). These brief episodes are valuable, however, due to expressive interventions played on the tom-toms and floor-tom, which
immediately give way to the prevailing pacing.
The bongos complement the rhythmic interweaving of the
electric bass and drums, sinking into the overall arrangement so much that they
are almost imperceptible.
Densmore overdubbed the muffled, rounded flickers generated by this
Afro-Cuban percussion instrument, which become more
apparent in the last part of the tune (from minute 4:51 to minute 6:20).
In the context of this track, the bongos play a merely
decorative role; however, they enrich and punctuate the rhythmic pattern of the
drums with an understated, vaguely exotic nuance that is not at all misplaced.
This conversation between the electric bass and the
drums cloaks "Riders on the Storm" with its distinctive, mysterious, and shadowy atmosphere.
Moreover, the darkly charming
nature of this creative dialogue is enhanced by three elements: the song's lyrics, Jim Morrison's
singing, and the sampled storm.
Densmore and Scheff constructed a rhythmic setting that propels this composition into new and interesting musical landscapes, which the band unfortunately failed to explore due to Morrison's untimely death six months after recording this alluring tune.
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