THE DOORS' VERSION OF "I'M A KING BEE" AND ITS ORIGINS
Among the covers that The Doors recorded between 1966 and 1967 was
"I'm A King Bee", a medium-paced blues song that was originally
written and recorded by Slim Harpo in 1957 (it was the B-side of his debut
single).
The Doors performed the song several times during their career,
including at a concert in Detroit on 5 May 1970 during the promotional tour for
the "Morrison Hotel" LP.
Of the few live recordings that have survived, however, the version which the band performed at the famous "The Matrix" in San Francisco in March 1967 surely stands out (link here). Let's examine its main characteristics and explore the origins of this cover.
At the "Matrix", John Densmore's drum
tempo throughout the tune essentially mirrors that of Slim Harpo's original
composition (link here).
This provides a solid foundation for Ray Manzarek's vocal performance,
which is one of his sporadic stints as lead singer during the group's early
live shows.
This circumstance meant that Jim Morrison was limited to backing vocals,
discreetly supporting the vocal efforts of the band's keyboardist. The result
is an atmosphere that is rarely heard in The Doors recordings.
This meant that Jim Morrison was limited to backing vocals, discreetly
supporting the keyboardist's lead vocals. The result is an atmosphere rarely
heard in The Doors' recordings.
Manzarek is convincing and engaging, displaying just the right amount of
grit and vocal drive. However, his performance is not among the quartet’s best
nor up to Morrison’s standards.
The most interesting moment in The Doors' cover of "I'm a King
Bee" is Robby Krieger's solo, where he uses the slide guitar technique on
his electric guitar.
By doing so, he clearly emphasizes the band's connection to the blues,
the musical genre in which this guitar style originated and evolved.
The vibrant notes produced by this elongated and sharp-edged guitar
sound set Krieger apart from most rock musicians of the time. In fact, only a
few guitarists could play this style to such a high standard in concert.
This solo also reveals the inspiration behind The Doors' cover of this
song.
Following Slim Harpo, the Rolling Stones
recorded "I'm a King Bee" (link here)
This is widely considered to be the best version of the song ever
recorded, with Brian Jones deviating from the original with a short, sharp solo
played using the slide guitar technique.
Alongside Jones's solo, Mick Jagger's vocal performance is also notable,
while Bill Wyman's continuous glissando on the electric bass is an engaging
sonic element which further elevates this version.
Inspired by the Rolling Stones' successful rendition of "I'm a King
Bee" in the wake of the "British Invasion”, The Doors created their
own version of the tune.
In fact, contrary to the Rolling Stones version, Slim Harpo's original
has no "slide guitar" and its arrangement is simpler and sparser.
Moreover, in an interview conducted after the band's breakup, Manzarek
explicitly acknowledged the influence of the Rolling Stones on The Doors in their
early stages as well as on other bands who wanted to play rock music in the
mid-1960s.
With this blues number, Manzarek was able to give Morrison a few
minutes' rest while simultaneously diversifying the group's artistic offerings
during concerts.
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